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TNMM
Trading of nuts and seeds — FY 2023-25
A TNMM benchmarking study covering Eastern Europe, MENA and Türkiye for FY 2023-25, based on 14 accepted comparables. Benchmark run Aug 2026.
Eastern EuropeMENATürkiyeTNMMFY 2023-254621 - Wholesale of grain, unmanufactured tobacco, seeds and animal feeds4631 - Wholesale of fruit and vegetables4638 - Wholesale of other food, including fish, crustaceans and molluscs
| Jurisdiction | Eastern Europe, MENA, Türkiye |
|---|---|
| Method | TNMM |
| Financial Year | FY 2023-25 |
| Industry | 4621 - Wholesale of grain, unmanufactured tobacco, seeds and animal feeds, 4631 - Wholesale of fruit and vegetables, 4638 - Wholesale of other food, including fish, crustaceans and molluscs |
| Profit level indicator | Net cost plus (NCP) / Operating margin (OM) |
| Net cost plus (NCP) | 3.52% (quartile range 1% – 8.43%) |
| Operating margin (OM) | 3.4% (quartile range 0.99% – 7.77%) |
| Accepted comparables | 14 |
| Benchmark date | Aug 2026 |
| Report code | SP-22 |
| Last updated | October 2026 |